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|conventional_long_name = Han |common_name = Later Han (Five Dynasties) | |continent = Asia |region = East Asia |country = China |era = Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period |status = Empire |status_text = |empire = |government_type = Monarchy | |year_start = 947 |year_end = 951 | |event_start = Established in Taiyuan |date_start = March 10, |event_end = Guo Wei proclaimed Emperor (''de jure'' end) |date_end = February 13 | |event1 = Coup d'etat, surrender of Bian; ''Emperor Yin killed'' (''de facto'' end) |date_event1 = January 1; ''January 2'', 951 |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = | |p1 = Later Jin (Five Dynasties) |s1 = Later Zhou |s2 = Northern Han | |image_map = |image_map_caption = | |capital = Bian (Kaifeng) |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = Chinese |religion = Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Chinese folk religion |currency = Chinese cash, Chinese coin, copper coins etc. | |leader1 = Emperor Gaozu |leader2 = Emperor Yin |year_leader1 = 947–948 |year_leader2 = 948–951 |title_leader = Emperor | |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |footnotes = }} The Later Han () was founded in 947. It was the fourth of the Five Dynasties, and the third consecutive sinicized Shatuo ethnicity state, however, other sources indicate that the Later Han emperors claimed patrilineal Han Chinese ancestry.〔According to ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 99, and ''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 10. Liu Zhiyuan was of Shatuo origin. According to ''Wudai Huiyao'', (vol. 1 ) Liu Zhiyuan's great-great-grandfather Liu Tuan (劉湍) (titled as Emperor Mingyuan posthumously, granted the temple name of Wenzu) descended from Liu Bing (劉昞), Prince of Huaiyang, a son of Emperor Ming of Han〕 It was among the shortest-lived of all Chinese regimes, lasting for slightly under four years before it was overcome by a rebellion that resulted in the founding of the Later Zhou. ==Establishment of the Later Han== Liu Zhiyuan was military governor of Bingzhou, an area around Taiyuan in present-day Shanxi that had long been a stronghold of the sinicized Shatuo. However, the Later Jin he served was weak and little more than a puppet of the expanding Khitan empire to the north. When the Later Jin finally did decide to defy them, the Khitan sent an expedition south that resulted in the destruction of the Later Jin. The Khitan force made it all the way to the Yellow River before the emperor decided to return to his base in present-day Beijing, in the heart of the contentious Sixteen Prefectures. However, following constant harassment from the Chinese on the return route, he died of an illness in May 947. The combination of the fall of the Later Jin and the succession crisis among the Khitan resulted in a power vacuum. Liu Zhiyuan was able to fill that void and founded the Later Han. Sources conflict as to the origin of the Later Han and Northern Han Emperors, some indicate Shatuo ancestry while another claims that the Emperors claimed patrilineal Han Chinese ancestry.〔According to ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 99, and ''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 10. Liu Zhiyuan was of Shatuo origin. According to ''Wudai Huiyao'', (vol. 1 ) Liu Zhiyuan's great-great-grandfather Liu Tuan (劉湍) (titled as Emperor Mingyuan posthumously, granted the temple name of Wenzu) descended from Liu Bing (劉昞), Prince of Huaiyang, a son of Emperor Ming of Han〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Later Han (Five Dynasties)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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